Professional Nurse Led Clinic

Age Spots- are also known as liver spots, sun spots and simply ‘ Areas of Pigmentation’. They are dark discoloured patches of skin mainly caused by Ageing and Sun Exposure. They most commonly appear in areas most exposed to the sun- face, hands,shoulders and arms but can appear almost anywhere on the body.

Sebaceous Hyperplasia is where the Sebaceous glands produce too much oil. The oil then gets trapped under the skin and it causes bumps on the surface of the skin. They usually appear as a distinct doughnut-like shape. Most commonly they appear on the forehead and cheeks but as Sebaceous glands are all over the body they can appear anywhere.

Sebaceous Cysts are non cancerous, slow growing bumps under the skin. They are caused by a buildup of Keratin under the skins surface, within a sebaceous sac. They can appear anywhere on the body but predominantly appear on the scalp, face, ears, trunk, back and groin.

Seborrheic Keratosis are very common non-cancerous skin growth. They look waxy/scaly and are slightly raised. They come in all different shapes and sizes and may stand alone or be present in clusters. They are a range of different colours; skin-coloured, yellow, brown (all different shades),black and white.

Cherry Angiomas- known more commonly as Blood Spots / Campbell de Morgan spots. Are red ‘dome’ shaped bumps that come in different sizes. Cherry Angiomas can be found anywhere on the body but most commonly on your trunk. They can be related to ageing, sun exposure, genetics, hormones and some medications.

There are different types of Warts including flat warts (Plane), raised warts (Common), Filiform warts and Veruccas (Plantar warts). Warts are non-cancerous growths that occur from Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Warts are contagious and are most commonly caught through skin contact/shared objects and communal settings.

Skin Tags are non-cancerous soft skin-coloured growths on the skin. Skin tags are produced when the body produces extra cells in the skins top layer. Skin tags are normally found in areas of ‘friction’ such as someones neck, groin,armpits and under breast area. They vary in quantity, with some being stand alone and others in large clusters.

Moles are very common skin blemishes. They can appear anywhere on the body and are of all different shapes, sizes and colours too!  Moles are caused by a cluster of cells formed together called Melanocytes. Occasionally Moles can be a cause for concern for example if the Mole has; uneven edges, is multi-toned, painful, itchy, crusty, changing or any other specific concerns -this should always be discussed with a GP, I’m always happy to advise whether GP input is required.

Milia are very common small white bumps (cysts) under the surface of the skin. They can also be known as Milk Spots and up to 50% of newborns are born with them.
Within adults Milia are dead skin cell-filled pockets under the surface of your skin. The most common location for Milia is on your face- around the eyes, cheeks and forehead. Milia can be present on their own or in clusters. 

Xanthelasma/Xanthomas are yellowish fatty deposits under the skin which can form in various locations on the body. They are firm, raised and  waxy looking.
The most common type are Xanthelasmas and they appear on the upper inner eyelid and under eyes. With Xanthomas appearing on the arms/ legs and trunk. They can sometimes be related to disorders such as high cholesterol, diabetes and thyroid problems however this is isnt always the case.

Syringomas are small, non cancerous bumps that form when sweat glands become overactive or simply due genetics. They are usually skin-coloured or yellow and are most commonly found around the eyes In clusters. 

Thread veins also known as ‘Spider Veins’ or ‘ Telangiectasia’ are small blood vessels that are superficial and they have become dilated and visible.They are usually red, blue or purple and form a web-like pattern. 

Verucca also known as a ‘Plantar Wart’ is a wart that specifically appears on the sole of the foot, caused by Human Papillomavirid (HPV). Verrucas are harmless but can be uncomfortable or painful. Verrucas are contagious and spread from person to person through direct contact.

Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra also known as DPN- is a benign skin condition categorised by small, dark,raised papules that typically appear on the face, neck, upper chest and back. DPN is more common in people with darker skin tones. DPN usually develop during adolescence or early adulthood, increasing in number and size over time. 

A Spider Naevus also known as a ’Spider Angioma’ or ‘Nevus Araneus’ is a small red mark on the skin that looks like a spider due to its central red dot with tiny blood vessels travelling outwards resembling spider legs. A Spider Naevus is a cluster of dilated blood vessels near the skins surface often appearing on the face, neck, and upper chest area.